Power outage history
Madison County North Carolina
28hours
without power for the average customer in a typical year, 2018–2025
7th most of 100 in North Carolina 4.2× the national median
Every day since 2015
Eleven years, one night at a time
Each cell is a day. The brighter it is, the larger the share of Madison's customers who were without power at that day's worst moment.
Year by year
Hours in the dark, per customer
2024 was the worst well-recorded year, at 6.9 days for the average customer. Hatched years have a thin record and are left out of the averages.
Madison, hours without power per customer
The record
The biggest outages since 2015
Ranked by customer-hours lost: customers out multiplied by how long they stayed out. Times are local.
| Began | Storm | Peak out | Share | Lasted | 90% restored | Customer-hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Hurricane Helene | 5,801 | 100% | 33.5 d | 2.2 h | 899k |
| Aug 7, 2020 | No storm report | 5,131 | 88% | 19 h | 16 h | 48k |
| Apr 1, 2023 | No storm report | 1,792 | 31% | 2.2 d | 46 h | 36k |
| Oct 31, 2024 | No storm report | 174 | 3% | 8.0 d | – | 31k |
| Sep 5, 2015 | No storm report | 532 | 9% | 18 h | 21 h | 8.9k |
| Oct 25, 2021 | No storm report | 583 | 10% | 15 h | 15 h | 8.4k |
| Apr 1, 2016 | No storm report | 554 | 10% | 15 h | 15 h | 7.9k |
| Jun 3, 2016 | No storm report | 553 | 10% | 15 h | 19 h | 7.4k |
| Sep 6, 2020 | No storm report | 672 | 12% | 24 h | 31 h | 6.7k |
| Jan 12, 2024 | No storm report | 842 | 15% | 13 h | 12 h | 6.5k |
| Jul 29, 2019 | No storm report | 457 | 8% | 27 h | 22 h | 4.7k |
| Sep 12, 2017 | No storm report | 65 | 1% | 2.4 d | – | 3.7k |
| Dec 24, 2020 | Winter storm | 615 | 11% | 22 h | 15 h | 3.3k |
| Dec 29, 2021 | No storm report | 463 | 8% | 9.5 h | 1.5 h | 3.3k |
| Jun 17, 2022 | Thunderstorms | 451 | 8% | 12 h | 4.0 h | 3.0k |
| Jan 15, 2024 | Winter storm | 707 | 12% | 15 h | 13 h | 2.9k |
| Dec 26, 2020 | No storm report | 118 | 2% | 27 h | – | 2.8k |
| Aug 12, 2023 | Thunderstorms | 696 | 12% | 6.2 h | 5.2 h | 2.5k |
| Dec 1, 2020 | Winter storm | 933 | 16% | 5.8 h | 5.8 h | 2.5k |
| Oct 1, 2015 | No storm report | 555 | 10% | 4.0 h | 4.0 h | 2.2k |
| Apr 3, 2024 | No storm report | 869 | 15% | 4.0 h | 12 min | 2.2k |
| Mar 26, 2022 | No storm report | 496 | 9% | 8.0 h | 6.0 h | 2.1k |
| May 27, 2024 | Thunderstorms | 454 | 8% | 9.5 h | 7.8 h | 2.1k |
| Dec 23, 2022 | Winter storm | 463 | 8% | 9.0 h | 6.2 h | 2.1k |
| Mar 25, 2023 | Thunderstorms | 615 | 11% | 5.5 h | 2.0 h | 2.0k |
| Jan 3, 2022 | Winter storm | 397 | 7% | 10 h | 10 h | 1.9k |
| Jun 22, 2021 | Tropical Storm Claudette | 759 | 13% | 3.0 h | 2.8 h | 1.9k |
| Jun 25, 2019 | No storm report | 85 | 1% | 23 h | – | 1.8k |
| Mar 27, 2021 | Thunderstorms | 467 | 8% | 7.0 h | 5.5 h | 1.8k |
| May 14, 2025 | No storm report | 409 | 7% | 5.5 h | 5.5 h | 1.7k |
After the peak
How fast the lights come back
Each line is one major outage, from its peak. The amber line is the typical path.
When it happens
The outage clock
Customer-hours out by month (rings, January innermost) and local hour, 2018–2025.
What was happening
Weather behind the outages
Each outage is matched to NOAA storm reports for Madison from twelve hours before it began to its peak. Matching shows coincidence, not proof of cause.
- Tropical storm 78%
- No storm on record 20%
- Thunderstorms 1.4%
- Winter storm 1.3%
Who keeps the lights on
Utilities serving Madison
As each utility reports to the Energy Information Administration for its whole North Carolina territory, not this county alone. Outage minutes include major storm days.
| Utility | Type | Outage min / yr | Excl. major storms | Outages / yr | Residential ¢/kWh | Customers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke Energy Progress | Investor Owned | 183 | 145 | 1.41 | 15.2 | 1.4M |
| French Broad Elec Member Corp | Cooperative | 144 | – | 2.40 | 16.2 | 36k |
| Haywood Electric Member Corp | Cooperative | 776 | 554 | 5.09 | 16.9 | 30k |
EIA Form 861, latest year each utility reported. Outage minutes are SAIDI, the yearly minutes the average customer goes without power; outages a year are SAIFI.
Next door
Neighbouring counties
- Yancey 78 h
- Madison (this county) 28 h
- Buncombe 20 h
- Haywood 17 h
- Cocke, TN 5.5 h
- Greene, TN 3.5 h
- Unicoi, TN 0.7 h
About these numbers
Notes
Outages come from the EAGLE-I record of utility outage maps collected every 15 minutes by Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Hours without power are customer-hours divided by the county's 5,801 electricity customers. Averages use well-covered years from 2018. Outages shorter than 15 minutes, and utilities that publish no outage map, are not in the record, so these figures understate the total. How every number is made →